Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Report on Diversity day episode Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Report on Diversity day scene - Essay Example Workers are rude of different employeeââ¬â¢s sentiments. One worker shreds papers inconsiderately bothering another, who is on the telephone. He even goes further to remove a call from a customer. Dwight takes a colleagueââ¬â¢s customer. Such conduct represents the nonappearance of office manners. Michael Scott as the Scranton Regional Manager should set a genuine model and the standard for the manner in which individuals act in the work environment. The Diversity Day preparing is sorted out by corporate because of an episode wherein Michael offered racially hostile expressions. Having everybody sign the Diversity duty paper so as to maintain a strategic distance from humiliation shows special treatment in corporate. There ought to be reasonable treatment of all individuals from an association. At the workshop, he doesn't give a decent domain to Mr. Earthy colored, the course facilitator to carry out his responsibility. Michael additionally oppresses individuals of color in the workplace. He lashes out at them for neglecting to assume liability for botches they make and reprimands them for expecting acclaim for doing what is anticipated from them. He later stretches out this separation to the Mexicans by proposing that the term speaks to something that one should feel embarrassed. Job acting about minority networks proliferates generalizations. The job of Michael speaking to Martin Luther Jnr is an affront to the social equality development and the dark network he spoke to. The explanation that most lanes named after the social equality record the most noteworthy number of viciousness spreads the generalizations that individuals of color are fierce. The show additionally proposes that Arabs are brutal individuals while maintaining the recognition that Jews are shylocks. It is important that few laws broken in the show. For instance, the slapping of Michael violates the law against viciousness at the working environment. His impersonation of Indians intentionally singles an individual from the minority network exposing her to passionate torment
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Foundations of Rap Music Essay Example For Students
The Foundations of Rap Music Essay Articulation, slang portrayal, and proud rhyming frequently depict the class known as rap music. Rap music was initially perceived as conventional narrating in the late 1970s. It was found by DJs and circle maneuvers in New York clubs where individuals didn't come to simply move yet to tune in to the fascinating new style of music. Despite the fact that rap didn't prosper until the late 1970s, it is said that rap reaches out as far back as the time of servitude. It was utilized as a type of articulation for the mistreated African Americans that had to leave their country and work in the fields of a ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠proprietor. Rap music was joined by beat boxing, break moving and interpretative move. Rap music is clarified through various articulations yet not all rap melodies are similar. Melodies like ââ¬Å"Staring Out of My Rearview Mirrorâ⬠by Tupac and Lil Wayneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Mirrorâ⬠are both related with rap music however they despite everything have their disparities. We will compose a custom article on The Foundations of Rap Music explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Verses like ââ¬Å"Multiple discharges fill the square, the pleasant stops/Niggaz is callin cops, individuals shot, no one stops/I wonder when the world quit caring the previous evening/Two children shot while the entire square staringâ⬠(Tupac) and ââ¬Å"With everything happening today/You dont know up from down/But you imagine that youre on your way/Life arranged on the mirror dont blow itâ⬠(Lil Wayne) are something that make the music of Tupac and Lil Wayne extraordinary. In spite of the fact that, Tupac is supposed to be a motivation to Lil Wayne their messages inside these melodies are extraordinary. Tupac discusses his environmental factors and life while Lil Wayne thinks back on companionship and devotion. Tupac says, ââ¬Å"(They got me) starin at the world through my rearview/Go on child shout to God, he cannot hear you/I can feel your heart beatin quick reason its opportunity to bite the dust (we)/Gettin high, watchin time pass quickly, and every one of my mother lovers. â⬠He discusses life and the things he experiences for a mind-blowing duration alongside the anxieties life brings. Life continually makes them glance through your survey mirror or viewing your soundings. Rap craftsmen like Tupac and Lil Wayne talk what they are feeling and relate it to important circumstances in the specialty of consolidating expressions of articulation. Rap music makes the brain think altogether. Rap music might be straightforward, however it has the brain thinking albeit numerous rappers have futile verses and have brutal slurs in their way to deal with rap music so as to support sells and make a bogus picture in the music business. Nonetheless, a few rappers recount to a story through their verbal capacity. A few rappers utilize an over the top measure of detail in their melodies to express what is on their mind. They furnish you with a psychological picture to go off of. Rap music figures out how to draw consideration and it has achieved the assignment of getting individuals to have a response or something to that affect. Albeit numerous guardians accept that rap music is the main source of savagery in todayââ¬â¢s society, rap music is a type of articulation and discharge. Rap can help calm worry much of the time that adolescents or ââ¬Å"youngâ⬠American countenances. Composing is a type of discharge. Youngsters experience a ton of circumstances where they feel just as they don't have anybody to converse with to talk about their issues so they go to rap music. They utilize that type of articulation to discharge the resentment they have developed. Whatever stuck up or smothered emotions adolescents may have, they partner it with rap music. Rap music is among any type of music that is available to diminish pressure and other mental strains.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Music Of Ur Soul Essays - Maelstrom, UR, Shifty,
Music Of Ur Soul Jargon Unit 2 Animadversion: Strong analysis Enthusiastic: Having a fervent want or unbounded longing for; eager Bitter: Having a to some degree salty taste, particularly from containing a blend of seawater and new water Celerity: Swiftness of activity or movement; speed Pledge: An authoritative understanding; a smaller Shrewd: Not direct; sneaky Ruse: Games An opening in chess where a minor piece, or pieces, generally a pawn, is offered in return for an ideal position Dramatic: Of or identifying with on-screen characters or acting Hoyden: A cheerful, uproarious, or saucy young lady. Harmful: Tending to awaken malevolence, ill will, or disdain Whirlwind: A vicious or fierce circumstance Unmistakable: Open and recognizable; not covered up, disguised, or mystery Pejorative: Tending to exacerbate or turn into Propound: To advance for thought; put forward Respectability: The nature of being legitimate; suitability Heresy: Desecration, profanation, abuse, or robbery of something consecrated Immediately: Presenting the substance in a dense structure; succinct Suppliant: Asking unassumingly and truly; importuning Charm: An article set apart with enchantment signs and accepted to present on its conveyor otherworldly powers or insurance Tremulous: Marked by trembling, shuddering, or shaking Undulate: To cause to move in a smooth wavelike movement. Music Essays
Tuesday, June 2, 2020
BP Oil Spill Essay - 550 Words
BP Oil Spill (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s nameAffiliated InstituteSubjectDateThe BP Oil SpillIntroductionOil spill refers the condition in which fluids of petroleum flow into marine habitats (IMO 2005). Water pollution is one of the types of pollutions known to be very notorious in controlling. Although oil products are insoluble in water, the method of evacuating oil spills from the water surface, is never an easy task.When oil spills occur, the layer of petroleum formed on the surface of the water leads to blockage of the oxygen mixing with the water, to support marine life. Consequently, the marine life is affected, and if the situation is saved in time, it can lead to mass destruction to the marine life. In history, many oil spills have occurred with varied intensity.The accident of British Petroleum is one of the notable oil spills in the history. The BP oil spill that occurred back in April, 2010 in the Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Gulf is among the oil spills that caused a massive damage to t he marine life. According to Ocean Portal Team (The Ocean Portal Team 1), the BP oil spill was ranked among the worst ever oil spills in the history.As a result of this accident, the British Petroleum management has been very vigilant in their businesses, and they have sought to assure everyone that they are committed to avoiding such occurrences in the future. BP being not an American firm, it has attempted to convince the Americans that indeed its management had felt the impact of the spill as any citizen of the nation would. In quest to achieve this objective, British Petroleum management produced a video commercial named BPà ¢Ã¢â ¬s commitment to America which aimed at making the American citizens of the efforts and commitments of the firm in the restoration process of the damages caused by the spill. In this video, Fred Lemond who is the operations appears in the video himself and addresses the audience on the burning issues. He explains that his company has invested in exce ss of $23 billion in the process of cleanup of the affected marine habitat. He adds that the company had created employment opportunities in excess of 250,000 positions (BPà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Commitment to America 1).The process of reclamation of the affected areas has attracted many critics, with critics giving varied grounds of views. One of the bases that have been used by critics is that BP is not an American firm, and hence may not find a reason to commit itself to the process of restoration. Despite the fact that the arguement may have traces of facts, looking at the measures taken by the firm after the accident (as depicted in the film) it is sufficient evi... BP Oil Spill Essay - 550 Words BP Oil Spill (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s nameAffiliated InstituteSubjectDateThe BP Oil SpillIntroductionOil spill refers the condition in which fluids of petroleum flow into marine habitats (IMO 2005). Water pollution is one of the types of pollutions known to be very notorious in controlling. Although oil products are insoluble in water, the method of evacuating oil spills from the water surface, is never an easy task.When oil spills occur, the layer of petroleum formed on the surface of the water leads to blockage of the oxygen mixing with the water, to support marine life. Consequently, the marine life is affected, and if the situation is saved in time, it can lead to mass destruction to the marine life. In history, many oil spills have occurred with varied intensity.The accident of British Petroleum is one of the notable oil spills in the history. The BP oil spill that occurred back in April, 2010 in the Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Gulf is among the oil spills that caused a massive damage to t he marine life. According to Ocean Portal Team (The Ocean Portal Team 1), the BP oil spill was ranked among the worst ever oil spills in the history.As a result of this accident, the British Petroleum management has been very vigilant in their businesses, and they have sought to assure everyone that they are committed to avoiding such occurrences in the future. BP being not an American firm, it has attempted to convince the Americans that indeed its management had felt the impact of the spill as any citizen of the nation would. In quest to achieve this objective, British Petroleum management produced a video commercial named BPà ¢Ã¢â ¬s commitment to America which aimed at making the American citizens of the efforts and commitments of the firm in the restoration process of the damages caused by the spill. In this video, Fred Lemond who is the operations appears in the video himself and addresses the audience on the burning issues. He explains that his company has invested in exce ss of $23 billion in the process of cleanup of the affected marine habitat. He adds that the company had created employment opportunities in excess of 250,000 positions (BPà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Commitment to America 1).The process of reclamation of the affected areas has attracted many critics, with critics giving varied grounds of views. One of the bases that have been used by critics is that BP is not an American firm, and hence may not find a reason to commit itself to the process of restoration. Despite the fact that the arguement may have traces of facts, looking at the measures taken by the firm after the accident (as depicted in the film) it is sufficient evi...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Power of Women - 1242 Words
What is a woman to men? Women are objects of possession to the inferiority of all men. The woman has always been the lower level of power between the two sexes, male and female. In the two books Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte and in The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the power and voice of the women become inferior to the one of the men. The women in both books are able to overpower the men with their own voice, women not only carry the will to do so but are prominent to be as equal as men and not be the bare bottom in the classification of genders. Many men may disagree with the fact that women are yet to be treated as equally as them; there is still bias going on between the two genders as there always has been for a very long time; as seen throughout the two books. Throughout both of these books each women is presented differently. They each carry on their own views and personality. In the book Wuthering Heights, there is a female character whose name is Catherine Earnshaw; a young passionate spirited woman whose character poses to use her own will to overcome the power of the men in her life. In an article Raging Hormones, Budding Feminism: Returns to Wuthering Heights by Molly Engelhardt, she describes Catherine Earnshaw as ââ¬Å"willing herself to madnessâ⬠¦as means of empowerment over her husbandâ⬠(137). As many women now, Catherine is able to overpower her husband using herself and her body as a tool of power. On the other hand in the Poisonwood Bible, the bookShow MoreRelatedPower of Women and Women of Power Essay1098 Words à |à 5 PagesWomen have found power in a variety of ways though out history in their struggle towards justice and equality. Though personal power can take many forms this paper will primarily focus on pow er found through gender solidarity, class issues, race or sexuality. I intend to examine the ways in which three different women, of different races and times in history, were able to find such power resulting in a positive change to either their own lives or the lives of others. Those women are: Elizabeth CadyRead MorePower Of Women Versus Power Over Women998 Words à |à 4 PagesPower of Women versus Power over Women Gender roles can have the ability to dictate one personââ¬â¢s power over another. When sexuality is explored, a person is either left satisfied or unsatisfied with the outcome. In Aimee Benderââ¬â¢s two short stories ââ¬Å"Applelessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"On a Saturday Afternoonâ⬠, gender roles are misused and even reversed. Typically men have control over sexualized situations, but the opposite is true in ââ¬Å"On a Saturday Afternoonâ⬠, making this one of the main differences between the twoRead MoreThe Nobility And Power Of Women1165 Words à |à 5 PagesRezvan Ngalla Clas 1222 Professor Higgins April 9, 2016 The Nobility and Power of Women In most of the plays written by Sophocles and Euripides, women are often seen as the main character or heroin in the play and therefore shows them as having a very vital and prominent role. The nobility and the power of women portrayed in the play also show how important they are. Women in tragedy often had values and principles that they tried to exemplify. They had a high self-esteem (Lysistrata), they wereRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Power Of Women1264 Words à |à 6 Pages The prevalence of the power in women has increasingly developed through the prehistoric and ancient times in human art history. By gaining more valuable and prominent meaning through the eras, women as a societal gender have increasingly advanced from being seen first as solely objects of maternality, to later seen as functioning and flourishing members of society. Through the analyzation of well known ancient art sculptures, such as The Venus of Willendorf that is on display at the Vienna MuseumRead MoreThe Power Of Women By Aristophanes And Roman Women1155 Words à |à 5 PagesThe power of women was very limited in ancient Greece. Women were mostly viewed as the housewives and mothers instead of being involved in society. In the excerpt Lysistrata written by Aristophanes and Roman Women Demonstrate against the Oppian Law written by Livy, there is a clear indication women thrive to have more power than they are originally granted. In fact, women want to be able to have a say in the important aspects of their community such as wars they lose their husbands to or the amountRead MoreWomen, Power, And Time Essay1986 Words à |à 8 PagesJohnson Eng 190 Glassmeyer 11/20/16 Women, Power, Time à à à The University of Minnesotaââ¬â¢s Gender, Women Sexuality Studies moodle explains ââ¬Å"gender is the social status assigned to men and women. Gender is a set of practices, behaviors, and expectations we have of men and women which are not ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ but socially constructed.â⬠From young ages, little boys are told to be a man, be strong and, be confident. They learn to act like men and lead both other men and women. While on the other hand little girlsRead MoreWomen s Growing Power Of Women2306 Words à |à 10 Pagesmultitude of fields such as politics, the armed forces and everything in between, women have come a long way from just a short 200 years ago when the sole purpose of a womanââ¬â¢s existence would be restricted to finding a husband, reproducing, and devoting the rest of her life to her family. A womanââ¬â¢s lack of education would be taken advantage of, leading her to be victim to harsh objectification by society. Women have fought to acquire gender equality ââ¬â and to an extent still are. A breakthroughRead MoreEssay Modes of Power for Women1466 Words à |à 6 PagesModes of Power for Women The struggle for control over birth transcends centuries and continents. Gloria Steinem, a womenââ¬â¢s rights advocate of the 1990s describes how ââ¬Å"the traditional design of most patriarchal buildings of worship imitates the female bodyâ⬠in order that ââ¬Å"men [can] take over the yoni-power of creation by giving birth symbolicallyâ⬠(Steinem XV). The struggle for control over the power of procreation between the sexes existed in Ancient Greece. It is apparent in the TheogonyRead MoreThe Power Between Men And Women998 Words à |à 4 PagesWomen back then were expected to care for the children and the household. They were not allowed to vote and interfere in politics. The power between men and women was unequal and unfair. During the revolutionary, the women became a little more involved in politics; they became more patriotic. As the U.S. was declaring its independence from Britain, some women had hopes for change in the Early Republic. Abigail Adams wrote to her husband to ââ¬Å"Remember the ladiesâ⬠and provide women with opportunitiesRead MoreSatire Through The Power Of Women1278 Words à |à 6 PagesSatire Through the Power of Women In Lysistrata, by Aristophanes, Loveââ¬â¢s Labourââ¬â¢s Lost, by William Shakespeare, and Henderson, the Rain King, by Saul Bellow, three individual overarching themes stand out. In Lysistrata, the women of Athens manipulate their spouses and prove their intellectual strength to readers to prove futility of the Peloponnesian War. In Loveââ¬â¢s Labourââ¬â¢s Lost, four beautiful and intelligent women easily manipulate a King and his Lords who, at the beginning of the novel, had chosen
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Anth Final - 742 Words
Veronica Kim Final Exam ââ¬âAnth101 Kohistani Violence Thull, is an area where the violence of Kohistani was studied by R. Lincoln Keiser. In this region, the Kohistani, initially did not believe in bloodshed in order to solve conflicts. As elements in their traditional lives changed, Kohistani violence became more and more prevalent in their culture. Three specific changes were the main reasons for the growth in violence. One change led to another change, which then led to a third change. These changes to the traditional culture of the Kohistani were the reason for increased violence among the Kohistani in Thull. The Kohistani were originally pastoralists. Their subsistence methods consisted of a balance of farming andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, when the Kohistani entered the market economy through the development of roads, they were able to purchase firearms. In the past, they protected themselves against enemies with other weapons such as knives and spears. As a result, when conflicts surfaced, the men of Thull we re required to come into close proximity to their enemies. This was not a reasonable form of conflict resolution for the people of Thull. Therefore, violence was not the primary means of resolving disagreements. Once firearms were introduced, there was a new form of protection for the Kohistani. There was no longer a reason for the Kohistani to resolve issues through negotiations. Instead, there was an increase in violence and blood feuding because they were able to fight and easily murder their enemies from afar. The construction of roads not only exposed the people of Thull to firearms and the market economy, but also to different influences and religions from other regions. One specific religion that influenced the Kohistani of Thull was fundamentalist Islam. The major beliefs of fundamentalist Islam were the protection of womenââ¬â¢s purity and oneââ¬â¢s honor. A manââ¬â¢s honor was directly related to a womanââ¬â¢s purity. For this reason, men of a family needed to protect the women in the family. A male member of the womanââ¬â¢s family avenged any type of insult or action that was believed to be aShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Lobato V. The State Of Nevada978 Words à |à 4 PagesAnth 311-01 Final Project In the case of Lobato v. the State of Nevada, it is hard to see how someone could be convicted with evidence that does not make very much sense at all. My groups responsibility was to cover the prosecution side and five pieces of evidence of the case using the information from the news article by Joshua Longobardy titled, ââ¬Å"Kirsten Blaise Lobato is accused in a gruesome slaying. Did she do it?â⬠. Upon the detective arriving to the scene of the crime, they removed the debrisRead MoreThe Goal Of Archaeological Research906 Words à |à 4 PagesLindsey Grissom Anth 265 2/3/2016 Taylor Writing Assignment 1 For as long as humans have been around we have had cultural traditions specific to our species. The goal of archaeological research is to obtain a broad understanding of human culture. Archaeologists are interested in studying culture in the past and in the present through material remains. Remains include anything that was created or modified for use by humans. By studying culture in this way we gain insight into how different communitiesRead MoreResponse Paper : Mother And The Medical Staff At Merced Community Medical Center ( Mcmc )952 Words à |à 4 PagesLesly Marroquin ANTH 230 Response Paper 3 ââ¬Å"It felt as if there was this layer of Saran Wrap or something between usâ⬠¦.So we couldnââ¬â¢t really accomplish what we were trying to do, which was to take care of Liaâ⬠(47-48). The cultural barrier between Lia Leeââ¬â¢s parents and the medical staff at Merced Community Medical Center (MCMC) was recognized equally by both parties throughout the many interactions they had. From Liaââ¬â¢s birth to her final release from MCMC a recurring theme has been reproduction,Read MoreSocial Organization, Leadership Roles, and Colonial Presence in Chinua Achebeââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s ââ¬Å¡Ãâà ºThings Fall Apartââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹1136 Words à |à 5 PagesNatalie Clark Anth 2315/ Dr. Kennell July 26, 2011 Social Organization, Leadership Roles, and Colonial Presence in Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠tells the story of Okonkwo, an ambitious man from the Igbo village of Umuofia, in modern day Nigeria at the onset of the Colonial era. Okonkwo is a rising member of the society until he inadvertently kills a kinsman and must flee for seven years to his motherââ¬â¢s clan so as not to offend the earth goddessRead MoreAnthropology1092 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Anthropology 1120 Assignment 1: Critical Reading Exercise Value: 10% of final grade DUE DATE: Section A: MONDAY OCTOBER 21 in your tutorial Section B: WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 23 in your tutorial You must also upload your assignment to Turnitin via the course Moodle website by the beginning of the lecture on the due date. (more instructions will be provided in tutorials) How does it work? You must write a 3-4 page critical summary of 1 (one) of the following required reading articles fromRead MoreThe Shroud Of Turin : Deep Inside The Cathedral Of St. John The Baptist1624 Words à |à 7 PagesMatthew Douthit Professor Sullivan ANTH 2302 28 April 2017 Final Paper ââ¬â The Shroud of Turin Deep inside the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Turin, Italy rests a 14.5 x 3.7 inch long linen cloth. This shroud is stored in a custom built, temperature and humidity controlled, lighttight case made of bulletproof, laminated glass, which weighs about 2,200 pounds. On the shroud bears the faint image of a man who has been crucified. Many believe it to be the actual burial shroud Jesus of NazarethRead MoreMedical Anthropology Winter 2016 : Final Exam Questions1797 Words à |à 8 PagesCallie Rogers 3/15/16 ANTH 162: Introduction to Medical Anthropology Winter 2016: Final Exam Questions 1) à What is the relationship between social exclusion and physical or mental health? â⬠¨ Many risk factors, including proximal and distal factors, can influence an individuals health. However, proximate causes of disease, which include factors such as diet and exercise. Link and Phelanââ¬â¢s article, Social Condition as Fundamental Causes of Disease, points out that, ââ¬Å"Social factors, which tendRead MoreTheories, Humans, And Social Evolution Essay1764 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"I have not given, received, or used any unauthorized assistanceâ⬠- Victoria Stake ANTH 400 ââ¬â Exam #1 Theories, Humans, and Social Evolution Theory, for me at this point in the semester, means that a hypothesis has been tested, the results have been replicated, and then the theory withstands time but it is falsifiable in nature. There are three different kinds of theories, with the first being the most basic and containing the widest range. This is the High-level theory that helps us to understandRead MoreAfro Mexic The Immigrant Rights Movement2290 Words à |à 10 Pages Afro-Mexican Soundtrack to the Immigrant Rights Movement By: Silvia Huerta ANTH 022: World Music and Cultures Final Paper May 5, 2015 Socially and politically reinforced negative racial perceptions of indigenousness and blackness in Mexico have kept Afroââ¬âMexican musical traditions largely hidden from modern music industry. However, the culture of African-descended populations remains alive in embodied musical practices of Mexico, specifically in the regional music and danceRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2585 Words à |à 11 PagesKaylen Balthazar-Chang August 14, 2014 ANTH 362 Final Paper Post Traumatic Stress Disorder War, tragedy, and trauma; life altering situations such as these may cause someone to feel unsafe for the rest of their life. A symptom that may come about from these types of situations is something known as PTSD. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a symptom that may occur after an individual is subjected to a traumatic event in which they were exposed to physical harm or the threat of harm. PTSD
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Amazon.Com Supply Chain Management free essay sample
Amazon. com Supply Chain Project Amazon. com Supply Chain Project Jarrel Nightingale [emailprotected] edu Capella University BUS3004: Supply Chain Management Professor Dr. Robert Goldwasser December 10, 2012 Amazon. com Supply Chain Project Introduction In todayââ¬â¢s society, Online Shopping and the industry of e-commerce has become very popular and mainstream. Many individuals have integrated online shopping into their normal routine and have replaced traditional shopping altogether. Online shopping has become so popular, there has been a shopping holiday called ââ¬Å"Cyber Mondayâ⬠which is the equivalent to ââ¬Å"Black Friday. â⬠Traditional brick and mortar retail stores are now forced to offer their products online in order to remain competitive. This is a new position for most businesses to be in, so businesses are forced to make the necessary adjustments to conform to the consumersââ¬â¢ demands. Complying with the demands of technology has become a problem for some of the smaller businesses due to the lack of resources and infrastructure to produce these changes. Amongst the many online retailers that have emerged, Amazon. com has set itself apart as the industry leader in Online E-commerce. Since 1994, Amazon. com has built a successful empire that has become the default name for when one thinks about buying anything online. Through their documented success, Amazon. com has created the blueprint for those to follow in order to become a successful Online Retailer. In this assignment, I will discuss Amazon. com as it relates to their success and the structure of its company. Business Model Amazon. com sells books, music, and other items over the Internet and is one of the pioneers of consumer e-business. Amazon, based in Seattle, started by filling all orders using books purchased from a distributor in response to customer orders. This practice differs from that of a traditional bookstore, which usually purchases directly from publishers and stocks books in anticipation of customer orders. In 2008, Amazon had eight warehouses in the U. S. and another fifteen in the rest of the world. Amazon stocks many books, though it still gets other titles from distributors or publishers. It uses the U. S. Postal Service and other package carriers such as UPS and FedEx to send books to customers. Amazon has continued to expand the set of products that it sells online. Besides books and music, Amazon has added many product categories such as toys, apparel, electronics, jewelry, and shoes. (Chopra, et. Al, 2012) In addition to adding more products, the strategy of Amazon. com is technology based as it relates to consumer demand. Amazons supply chain is so tightly integrated that when an online customer buys a couple of books and a CD, the order-management system communicates with inventory- and warehouse-management systems to find the optimal distribution center or centers for fulfilling the order. The customer knows in less than a minute how long it will take to ship the items and whether they will come in one package or separately (Bacheldor, 2004). Global Challenges Unlike most companies, Amazon. com has positioned itself to remain competitive in the national and global markets as well. Shipping is one of the most main expenses of e-commerce and shipping internationally can be a lengthy and expensive process. As mentioned earlier, Amazon. com has built new warehouses and changed the markets supplied by each warehouse as its customer base has grown. Currently there are 15 warehouses in total; 8 of those are located in the United States and the other 7 are located internationally. As a result, it has lowered shipping costs and improved responsiveness (Chopra, et. Al, 2012). There is a trade off because inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in the supply chain increase; and transportation costs decrease as the number of facilities increase. The functionality of its technology is also designed to help with reducing costs so that transportation costs stay at a point where operating globally is still achievable. Amazon. comââ¬â¢s supply chain management applications communicate in real time when an order is placed and assigns shipping warehousing and cost based on location (Bacheldor, 2004). When the average company ships internationally the response time is typically in excess of 14 days and the cost to expedite takes any potential savings from purchasing online go away. Importance of Aggregate Planning Amazon. com is beginning to aggregate other e-commerce that are linked via strategic placement and investments. The vision is to make it so customers donââ¬â¢t have to go elsewhere to shop very often especially online (Scally, 2000). The reputation it has is so strong that any association with Amazon. com helps create an impression of validity and success for anyone that chooses to partner with them. Amazon has one of the most-sophisticated supply-chain systems in the world, and it was all built from scratch. Homemade applications handle nearly every aspect of its supply chain: warehouse management, transportation management, inbound and outbound shipping, demand forecasts, inventory planning, and more. In the last four years, Amazon has worked to minimize the need for human intervention in its supply-chain processes, such as manually inputting sales forecasts into an inventory-management system (Bacheldor, 2004). Today, Amazons supply-chain apps communicate in real time, a rarity when most companies have to integrate a variety of software tools and manual processes, such as phone and fax orders. Ultimately, the goal is to try to ââ¬Å"touchâ⬠every type of transaction on the web dealing with e-commerce and to integrate with business partners to enhance the online shopping experience (Scally, 2000). Many traditional brick and mortar stores are affiliating themselves with Amazon in order to gain online presence and sell its merchandise online. This is a mutual benefit as it allows Amazon to continue to diversify its products. Role of Demand Forecasting and Pricing Promotions To achieve strategic fit, a firm must tailor its supply chain to best meet the needs of different customer segments. To retain strategic fit, supply chain strategy must be adjusted over the life cycle of a product and as the competitive landscape changes. Future risks, uncertainties, and environmental concerns must be accounted for when firms design their supply chain strategy. Customers ordering a book at Amazon. com are willing to wait longer than those who drive to a nearby Borders store to get the same book. In contrast, customers can find a much larger variety of books at Amazon compared to the Borders store. Thus, Amazon customers trade off fast response times for high levels of variety (Chopra, et. Al, 2012). Amazon offers its customers a large menu of prices for products that are purchased from the company. For example, a person purchasing two books worth $30 could use standard shipping (ships in 3ââ¬â5 business days) at a cost of $4. 98, two-day shipping (ships in 2 business days) at a cost of $13. 97, one-day shipping (ships in 1 business day) at a cost of $22. 97 or use free shipping (ships in 7ââ¬â14 business days). The pricing menu allows Amazon to attract customers with varying levels of desired responsiveness (Chopra, et. Al, 2012). Whereas customers paying for one-day shipping impose a high degree of uncertainty on Amazon, customers opting for free shipping can be used to level out the workload at the warehouse over time. Amazon can thus use its pricing to provide responsiveness to those who value it while using customers who want a low price to help it improve its efficiency. Amazon also uses pricing effectively to shift some of the Christmas peak to November, by offering free or discounted shipping. The discount moves some of the December demand forward, allowing it to reduce its December peak and improve its efficiency without giving up on responsiveness for those customers who do not want to order earlier. Conclusion Since 1994, Amazon. com has built a successful empire that has become the default name for when one thinks about buying anything online. Through their documented success, Amazon. com has created the blueprint for those to follow in order to become a successful Online Retailer. By offering a vast variety of products, Amazon has changed the way many consumers shop for our merchandise. In addition to more options, the prices are often times cheaper even though the merchandise ordered is always shipped from a different location. What Amazon started in 1994 has now been revolutionized as Amazon continues to find ways to better the merchandise, the technology involved, and most important the customer experience. References Anonymous. 1998. IceGroup Releases Amazon. com Analysis . PR Newswire, Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Bacheldor, B. (2004). FROM SCRATCH: Amazon keeps supply chain close to home. InformationWeek, (979), 40-40. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/229180916? accountid=27965 Chopra, Sunil, Meindl, Peter. (05/2012). Supply Chain Management, 4/e for Capella University, 4th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions. Scally, R. (2000). Amazon. com: The force thats altering e-tail, one category at a time. DSN Retailing Today, 39(9), 42-44+. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/228466615? accountid=27965 Willis, C. (1998, Apr 06). Does amazon. com really matter? Forbes, , 55-58. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/195047045? accountid=27965
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Lows Gully free essay sample
This case is about British Army adventurous training exercise to Lowââ¬â¢s Gully in Borneo, Malaysia. The exercise was intended to build leadership skills and character in 10 volunteer soldiers. The task was to scale down a dangerous and untraversed gully, a 10 mile long chasm that served as drain for rainwater, using abseiling technique and then follow the river out of the jungle. This team was led by two British officers who recruited five soldiers from units in Great Britain and three Chinese soldiers stationed in the British Armyââ¬â¢s Hong Kong Military Service Corps. The eight soldiers knew little or nothing about each other. In the face of adversity during the exercise, the participants separated into sub teams despite being individually trained by the army to work well with other soldiers and to follow the ââ¬Ëgolden rule for such expeditions never split up. â⬠(Connaughton 1996). Participants easily could have lost their lives when the planned ten day exercise ended up lasting up to five weeks. We will write a custom essay sample on Lows Gully or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Half of the group members actually accomplished the initial objective and the other half had to be rescued by a helicopter. All of them were in ill health and famished and some badly injured. The catastrophic failure also left them mentally scarred and two of them actually quit the army disillusioned or disgraced. Even though attempting to traverse an uncharted and hostile territory is bound to test any team dynamics, it was the leadership failures of Lt. Col Neil and Major Foster that amplified the adversity that faced the team. There were several misjudgments on the part of these two individuals that eroded the trust between the team members. Neil miscalculated the amount of rope required for abseils and was the major reason why the team split, leaving no avenue to regroup in case of adversity. Secondly, he purchased no walkie talkies in an effort to minimize the budget that resulted in lack of communication between the two split parties. Primary tools of communication such as maps, star charts and radio beacons to broadcast locations were also ignored. Another misjudgment on Neilââ¬â¢s part was to go ahead with the mission in the rainy season despite being warned by locals of the unpredictable weather and increased difficulty of scaling down the gully. Each misjudgment reflected the leaderââ¬â¢s overconfidence in his judgment ââ¬â ââ¬Ëa cognitive biasââ¬â¢ called in literary circles that distorts managerial decision. Neil admits of being overambitious in his diary while he lay in the cave helpless awaiting rescue. As Mann, one of the soldiers put it, ââ¬Å"these are two officers on their last great hurrahâ⬠. As these mistakes became evident on the course of the mission, the soldiers trust grew into mistrust of the leaderââ¬â¢s abilities and judgments and finally led to a permanent group fracture. This erosion of trust was however gradual. There was a definite initial trust in the team due to communal common grounds. All the members were from the same organization i. e army and had gone through similar training and ethos. They also placed trust in the leader and his superior rock climbing certification and willing followed his instruction in the beginning. It was at a personal level that common ground failed to establish. The team realized early in the start the lack of benevolence on the leaderââ¬â¢s part. When the officers ignored warnings from the locals about the harsh weather conditions, the soldiers felt it as inadequate concern for the well being of the rest of the team. Then integrity based doubts began to emerge when the team found out that the leaders were carrying rucksacks lighter than them. They also felt they had been misinformed about the actual difficulty of the task at the time of recruiting. When the Chinese soldiers were expressed their safety concerns, they were threatened rather than being motivated. Hence the initial communal trust failed to hold due to lack of lack of benevolence and integrity from the leaders. The trust turned transitioned into trust with apprehension but even the soldiers continued to follow the leaderââ¬â¢s orders refraining from all out disobedience. The final breakdown in communication and permanent and physical split took place when the adversity of the course was at its peak. The group of 10 was split between the most physically fit and the others. Others included both the leaders. Physically fit were told to scale down the gully first and act as reconnaissance party for the others. After abseiling for several days till they reached a point of no return, Corporal Mayfield reported back to the Neil to make him aware of the situation. Neil did not heed to this warning once again and told the ââ¬Ërecceââ¬â¢ party to go ahead and wait at the bottom. The ââ¬Ërecceââ¬â¢ party proceeded hesitantly and waited for them at the bottom severely exhausted. When they ran out of rations they finally proceeded out of the woods leaving the group permanently split. The lack of proper communication was at fault when Neil failed to realize the gravity of the situation. As a leader in place of Col Neil, I would have avoided being overambitious and would have carefully assessed the difficulty of the exercise in great detail. Primarily because I was in charge of the safety of my team members and it was my responsibility to prepare them of the task which lay ahead. I would have paid special consideration to the advice of the locals who knew more about the terrain we are about to tread. The amount of rope needed for abseiling and the suitable weather for the task would have had my extreme focus. There will be no compromise on integrity on my part and would never fake my climbing certification to gain acceptance from the rest of the team. In terms of communication, I would have gathered equipment which let all members keep in touch in times of adversity. Radio beacon, walkie talkies and maps are important tools to avoid communication failure and a potential group split and I would make sure to accompany them. Also in order keep communication two ways with my junior team members I would have made sure Major Foster acted as my conduit to team members of my orders and let me know of any apprehensions my soldiers had. This is crucial to repair trust trepidation at its beginning and avoid it to lead to distrust. The information is easier to trickle down but there should be a mechanism where the information has to trickle up as well. This is the reason, as a leader, it is important to heed to junior team memberââ¬â¢s assessment of ground and treat them as eyes and ears. Even though ââ¬Ërecceââ¬â¢ party was established to do that, Neil never realized the gravity of the situation when abseiling the 1 mile gully. The possibility of a permanent split between the team at the gully would be inacceptable to me. Even though I think it is a wise idea to create subgroups with a team to achieve more efficiency, I have would make sure the subgroups consisted of members with complementary skills instead of similar ones. Separating the most physically fit members with the rest was fatal in the end and that is the reason why they accomplished and the weaker members failed.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Kotkins examination of home and roots Essays - William Deresiewicz
Kotkin's examination of home and roots Essays - William Deresiewicz Kotkin's examination of home and roots ENG 101 ONL 2 Nov 17, 2013 How Kotkin's examination of home and roots compares to William Deresiewicz's discussion of online friendship. Does Deresiewicz's essay confirm or complicate the conclusions Kotkin draws about Americans' increasing commitment to place and to each other? Both of the articles have employed different aspects but they are interconnected with each other. Theres No Place Like Home and "Faux Friendship seems unlike with each other, but we can evaluate the relation that faux friendship has taken the hold in the modern society, and therefore; people like to say that there is no place like home and their families. In earlier times, friendship hold the essence in its meaning, but Deresiewicz claims that today the bond of friendship is diminishing and people merely call them friends to each other. Moreover, he argues that the word has lost its charm and value; it is like something increases and the value of the product decreases. Both of the article talk about society, professionalism, career, and friends. Somehow the idea is similar but its presentation is different. At one point, Kotkin says that we contain low mobile nature and how this is rebuilding the corporate globe. Here, he is attributing the two factors of family and technology. These factors have become the reason that the people are not willing to proceed for work Theres No Place Like Home by Joel Kotkin talks about the modern fashionable trend of localism. As per the Kotkin writes, Family and technology are two key factors working against nomadism (Kotkin, 2009). He mentions that the current situation of global economy is difficult because families cannot sell their houses; therefore, they decide to stick around. He considers localism as a longer stay of people in their communities and homes, and their commitment towards living in communities. He basically drafts the situation thats what American society is current experiencing. Kotkin uses the term placeness which holds the meaning of we care for the place where we belong and the identity that we have (Deresiewicz, 2009). In the article "Faux Friendship, William Deresiewicz portrays a contemporary idea behind the fact of the word friend, and puts forward his argument with deep analysis. The idea of Deresiewicz shows that in modern times we have changed the way of our perceptions regarding th e things that we used to do. Deresiewicz mentions that in 20th century, it is believed that an important part of someones emotional life usually take place not with their families but with their friends. But this is merely an idea not the reality. However, the article of Kotkin presents that home is the place where person feels completely comfortable and secure as with no one in the world (Kotkin, 2009). Currently people are considering family more over money and they are not willing to leave their placeness. The article of Kotkin shows that the more time someone spends in community or home the more they are identified with it. The article of Deresiewicz also agrees with this thing in a complex manner which is stated in the lines Social changes play into- rootlessness of modern life (Deresiewicz, 2009). I believe this trend is growing in the proper direction but it is important for creating authentic relationships and communities that we need for striving. It is believed that the reason of this trend evolved because people realized that living in a place where everyone is unknown and moving around the world is not certainly an adventurous journey but loose the original roots. For instance, if we find a job in a city and very few people we know there, it might change our mind and provoke to switch there but will not prove as long term happiness. Indeed, we will make friends there or might get married there after sometimes, but there will be no trace of our roots in that unknown city. Both of the articles reflect the attributes of family and technology. Faux Friendship greatly presents the idea that 18th and 19th portrays the qualities of a friend in different way. Today the concept of friendship and friends has changed because now we allow our friends to be admired by our events or activities that
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Market Model Patterns of Change Instructions Essay
Market Model Patterns of Change Instructions - Essay Example Market Model Patterns of Change Instructions The production of petroleum by the industry especially, in USA has introduced a large distributor to the total petroleum in the global economy. Meanwhile, it is a non-renewable energy substance that can be extracted from the world after a certain period and converted into usable fuel. Therefore, the price of the petroleum is obtained by the demand ââ¬âsupply mechanism around the world economy, and slight shortage of petroleum can affect its demand and supply of other possible industries in the market. According to Galbraith (2001), when the monopoly power is practiced by an industry at a moment in time, and the degree of monopoly fluctuates, the industry specific product price will also change. In case, the pattern of change through time can be the indicator of comparison and disparity in economic performance in the petroleum industry. The petroleum was an example of monopolies to be affected in anti-trust action by the US government, and resulted into development of smaller comp anies. The industry expanded by increasing sales and undertaking major acquisitions, and after buying competitive industries in the market, the industries shut down those believed to be inefficient and kept the most powerful. The industry has involved in the discriminatory practices in order to have monopoly power over pipe lines. It also applied unfair practices of cutting local prices at the point where the competitors were severely affected. Technological changes bring the pattern changes in the firm because it is much simple to outsource both service and manufacturing to distributors in other countries. The increased competition promotes the pressure of industry to attain lower unitsââ¬â¢ costs as a means of maintaining market share. Finally, the nature of the industry trade patterns has undergone importance changes in order to have permission to issue licenses and permits in distributive trade market. Short-Run and Long-Run Behaviors of Monopoly An industry with monopoly mar ket model is considered to have price setting power, and it will strive to earn high levels of profit (Galbraith, 2001). However, the industry is limited by the position of its demand curve that means monopoly cannot set price that clients cannot afford. Petroleum Industry is the sole supplier in an industry, and it takes market demand curve as its own demand curve. Therefore, it faces a downward sloping average revenues (AR) curve with a marginal revenue (MR) curve twice the gradient of AR (McEachern, 2011). In the monopoly, there is optimum firm determined by long run profit maximization in relation to the market. According to McEachern (2011) the short run average total cost curve is tangent to the horizontal, and long run average cost curve is always at its minimum point. In the short run, if the demand for the petroleum products is high, the industry will increase the price and the quantity of the products. The industry can achieve this by increasing output by employing more la bor and raw materials, but cannot change the fixed plant. According to McEachern (2011) the long run industry curve is horizontal because when demand increases, raising prices and profits for monopoly industry. As a result, there is an increase in supply prices, pushing prices back down to original in the level in the long run, so that the profits are zero. Therefore, the shifting demand and supply curves trace out a horizontal long run industry supply curve. Areas for the Industry That Could Lead To Transaction Costs There are various transaction costs that the petroleum
Monday, February 10, 2020
Effect of Sound Exposure on Oysters Research Proposal
Effect of Sound Exposure on Oysters - Research Proposal Example Due to the commercial nature of oysters, developing ways to improve their growth is very valuable. However, no association between sound waves, specifically the effect of high versus low intensity sounds, on the growth of the Pacific oyster have ever been studied. Sound exposure at high frequencies and intensities has been studied with respect to other plants, animals and fish, and the general conclusion is that sound has either no effect, or a positive effect on growth and survival upto a certain level. Specific Aim: The purpose of this research study is to determine the effect of increasing sound exposure (the intensity and frequency) on (1) the growth rate and (2) the survival of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Hypothesis: The working hypothesis is that increasing the intensity and frequency of sound exposure will cause a corresponding increase in the growth rate and survival of the oysters until a high level of sound intensity and frequency. Further, increasing the frequen cy and intensity of sound beyond that point will lead to either no further increase in growth, or cause a damaging effect and slow down their growth rate, or cause oysters to die. This study will be carried out by using oysters from an oyster farm. There will be 2 experiments involved, one will use oyster eggs and the other will use newly-formed larvae. This would be an experimental study using 6 groups of oyster eggs and larvae: 5 groups of eggs will be exposed to sound vibrations of increasing intensities and frequencies as follow: (1) 25 dB and 200 Hz, (2) 50 dB and 400 Hz, (3)75 dB and 600 Hz, (4)100 dB and 800 Hz, and (5)125 dB and 1000 Hz. The 6th will be exposed to no sounds (silence). Similarly, 6 groups of oyster larvae that are freshly spawned will be exposed to sound as detailed for eggs above. The total sample size of oysters would be 30 (5 in each group). 50 eggs will be used in each eggs group. Duration of the study would be 3 weeks, with the site as the local oyster f arm. Sub-aim (1) To determine the effect of increasing sound intensity and frequency on survival during the first stage of oyster life: hatching from eggs to larvae to form ââ¬Ëspatââ¬â¢. For this experiment, oyster larvae will be used, as normally only a small percentage of eggs spawn into larvae, we will determine whether more larvae are spawned in the presence of sound. Sub-aim (2) To determine the effect of increasing sound intensity and frequency on oyster growth from the larvae stage to the juvenile form over a period of 3 weeks. This experiment will use larvae newly spawned, and the mass of larvae at the end of 3 weeks will be measured, with some larvae exposed to sound, others to silence. If the mass of larvae that were exposed to sound is greater than the group that was in silence, it would prove the study hypothesis. Sub-aim (3) To determine the optimum intensity and frequency of sound at which the highest oyster growth is seen. Sound exposure will be given using sou nd fields into the water, sound intensity of 25 dB, 50 dB, 75 dB, 100 dB and 125 dB, and corresponding frequencies of 200, 400, 600, 800 and 100 Hz will be given to oyster eggs and larvae in different groups, and the mass of oysters will be measured for each group at the end of the experiment. As each group of
Friday, January 31, 2020
Marketing Plan for Bata Essay Example for Free
Marketing Plan for Bata Essay In this total market demand, about 42% are brand-driven. And bata is covering about 12% of the organized footwear segment. Industry environment- Threat of new entrants- â⬠¢There are many barriers to entry preventing new entrants from capturing significant market share. Large footwear producer enjoy economy of scale that create cost advantage over any new rival. â⬠¢BIL differentiated itââ¬â¢s product from rivals product like Comfort (using dynamic spring pad that acted as cushion on the feet for womenââ¬â¢s footwear), Wind (in build air technology that allowed feet to breath fresh air) etc. The capital requirements are a high entry barrier to a new firm to the industry. However, an existing shoe manufacturer may enter the athletic shoe industry simply by re-tooling their manufacturing plant. â⬠¢Switching cost is very low for footwear industry because shoes are relatively inexpensive personal goods that are frequently replaced. â⬠¢Access to distribution channel is barrier to entry because it is really difficult for a startup firm to get shelf space at major shoe retailer. But existing firm may use their existing connections to easily access shoe distribution channel. Bargaining power of buyer- â⬠¢Bata is largest player in industry with 9-10%volume share and 60% market share in organized segment. It had a market share of 70% in canvas shoe segment and 60% in leather shoe segment. Their dominant market share give them power over buyer. â⬠¢Bata is a big buyer of raw material who buys significant part of suppliersââ¬â¢ revenue. This in a way provides good bargaining power over suppliers. â⬠¢As a part of its strategic decision Bata set up a rubber/canvas factory in Faridabad, Haryana in 1951. So it can threaten itââ¬â¢s supplier to integrate backward. Bargaining power of supplier- â⬠¢Shoes are made of leather, rubber, nylon etc. These materials could be classified as commodities, where the manufacturing process adds the value. For this reason supplier have limited bargaining power over buyers. Threat of substitute product- â⬠¢Consumer switched from one product to another if alternatives are available in same quality and performance range and have competing price or lesser price. BIL produces 10% of total hawai ranged from Rs. 35-110 while competing local brands were selling at Rs. 25-50. Again when global trade open then market flooded with many international brands having variety and competing price. Rivalry among existing firms- â⬠¢Mostly numbers of competitors are stable, especially because of high entry barriers. This adds to the rivalry among existing firm. Manufacturers watch each other carefully and make appropriate countermove to match the competitors move. Leading competitor of BIL are Lakhani shoes, liberty shoes, action shoes, woodland, paragon and relaxo in organized segment. General environment- Demographic- â⬠¢Indian market is highly fragmented between rural and urban market. Thus with the implementation of Marketing plan the companyââ¬â¢s profit are expected to rise by 100. 30 crores compared to the actual profit that it will have without the implementation of marketing plan. Implementation controls: The progress can be measured on quarterly basis by comparing the companyââ¬â¢s growth rate with that of the industry for that quarter The Capital Asset Pricing Model van be used where R(b) = R(i) + beta(R(i)) Here R(b) is the expected growth (here sales) for Bata India Ltd and R(i) is growth of the Industry. Beta is the equating factor that tell by how much the company has grown with respect to the industry.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
spanning tree protocol :: essays research papers
Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning tree protocol is a protocol that prevents loops that are not wanted in a network. In order for a network to work properly it has to have only one active path between two network stations. If there are multiple active paths between stations loops can and will occur. When loops occur, there can sometimes be duplicate messages in the network. The loops are created by the network and if the devices that connect the network segments are all configured to forward, they will continuously forward frames into an endless network loop. If there are enough loops going then a frame will not reach its destination. The reason duplicate messages occur is because sometimes switches will see situations appear on both sides of it. When this occurs that is when spanning tree protocol comes in. In order to shut down the loops bridges and switches exchange BPDU messages with other bridges and switches to detect loops and then remove them by shutting down selected bridge interfaces. BPDU is short for bridge protocol data unit. Bridge protocol data units are part of the spanning tree protocol and they help describe and identify the parts of a switch port. The bridge protocol data unit allows switches to obtain information about each other. All the switches gather information from each other by exchanging data messages. In order for them to exchange messages they have to elect a root switch for the topology. The root switch has to be unique. The way they elect they have to have a unique switch for every local area network segment. To exchange messages they have to remove all loops by putting them in a backup state. Now to talk about states there is 5 different states. Two of the five states do not participate in frame forwarding. Frame forwarding is what the three main states do. The three main states are listening, learning, and forwarding. The other 2 are blocking state and disabled state. When you enable the spanning tree protocol the network goes through the blocking state and then the listening state and learning state are enabled after being turned on. If the protocol is properly configured the ports are stabilized to the forwarding or blocking state. The blocking state does not participate in the frame forwarding. It removes frames that are received from the attached segment. It also discards frames from another port for forwarding.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Ipad vs. Galaxy Tablet
When you want to surf the Internet, what gadgets do you most commonly use: laptop computers, smart phones, or cell phones? Nowadays, many people have smart phones and laptops. However, we now also have access to tablets. So now we will compare two of the newest most commonly used tablets. One is the new iPad, manufactures by Apple, and the other is the Galaxy tablet note 10. 1, by Samsung. The tablets are quite expensive, the iPad is however priced at $629 and the galaxy note is $499. Both are high-resolution tablets.One can get normal usage out of the two if the batteries are fully charged. The main difference lies in the operating software and various other features, one being iOS whereas the latter is android. First of all we will examine the size. The new iPad is 9. 50 inches high and 7. 31 inches wide. On the other hand, the Galaxy note is 10. 3 inches high and 7. 1 inches wide. Hence, the Galaxy note is a bit bigger than the iPad. These sizes are almost half of a laptop. But th e depths of the tablet are very different from a laptop.Galaxy note is a little thinner than the iPad. Moreover, there are great differences in their connections; the Galaxy note has a USB port whereas the iPad does not. The iPad supports 3G Internet, 4G Internet and Wi-Fi Internet, none of which are supported by the Galaxy note. Another important aspect of the two is their respective weights. The new iPad is 1. 44 pounds whereas the Galaxy note is 1. 31 pounds. These are like 20 oz. plastic bottles of water. This makes the iPad a little heavier than the Galaxy note.It is a small difference but it plays a big role because tablets are used frequently and are very useful. They are supposed to be portable for daily use and flexible usage. Finally, we will focus on their prices and critique some reviews. Both these devices have a rating of 4. 5. However, the Galaxy note is priced at a reasonable rate and is more affordable. According to phonearena. com ââ¬Å"From a distance, the two lo ok similar to one another, but once weââ¬â¢re able to grasp both in our hands, the new iPad is able to deliver the impactful wow factor thanks to its premium feel.Well, itââ¬â¢s not to say that the Samsung Galaxy Tab 10. 1 isnââ¬â¢t a bad looker, especially when itââ¬â¢s the lighter and slightly thinner tablet, but its all-plastic body doesnââ¬â¢t have the allure to match the impeccable industrial design of the iPad. â⬠After analyzing all these facts I would say that the iPad is any day better because of its superior features and premium construction. However, itââ¬â¢s a person choice which one they prefer to use as the Galaxy is no far behind in the market either.It all depends on the personââ¬â¢s comfort level and personal choice. In conclusion, As per my personal opinion I would choose the iPad first but since itââ¬â¢s a little more expensive I would be inclined to choose the Galaxy note. We have to consider company value and accessories when choosin g a new gadget. We should also check out reviews on amazon. com and other ââ¬Ëtechnology geeksââ¬â¢ websites to have a better understanding of what we are spending our money on.
Monday, January 6, 2020
First Responders During Natural Disasters - 2036 Words
Major Hurricane disasters along the coastlines have affected many cities and communities which have forced them to take into action and adopt the conception of emergency management, disaster preparedness, first responders and recovery planning. First responders play an intricate role during natural disaster; the first people to report on the scene are firefighters, police officers, paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMT). These individuals risk their lives every day to make sure civilians are safe and evacuating distress communities is done in smooth and seamless fashion. Many cities and communities depend on first responders during natural disasters, especially when providing safety, search and rescue and evacuating procedures. First responders have a unique perspective because they know their localities well; they are familiar with street plans and landmarks, and they also understand the local municipal structure. They have the advantage if a disaster strikes such as Hur ricane Sandy to help minimize the communityââ¬â¢s infrastructure. First responders form an integral component to the nationââ¬â¢s critical infrastructure. While it is important to compare past super storms to identify the improvement of first responders effectiveness and efficiencies of during Hurricane Sandy, we must also examine lessons learned to prepare the nation for the next super storm. This research paper will examine lessons learned from Hurricane Sandy and from those lessons the preparationShow MoreRelatedResponding To A Man-Made Or A Natural Disaster Presents1443 Words à |à 6 PagesResponding to a man-made or a natural disaster presents dangers and difficulties to first responders, and involved agencies, whether they are local, state or federal agencies. The difficulties in responding to these critical incidents make having a plan essential to successfully respond to, and manage the outcome of a critical incident. 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